Computer standard

Name: Computer standard
Creator: www.NiNa.Az
Published: 2025-03-12T22:59:29-04:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Computer hardware and software standards are technical standards instituted for compatibility and interoperability between software, systems, platforms and devices.

Hardware

Standard	Version	Released yyyy/mm/dd
AC'97	2.3	2002/04
ACPI	5.0	2011/11/23
AGP	3.0	1999
AHCI	1.3	2008/06/26
Advanced Power Management (APM)	1.2	1996/02
AT Attachment	ATA/ATAPI-7	2005
ATX	2.3	2007/03
BIOS Boot Specification	1.01	1996/01
BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Specification (INT 13H)	3.0	1998/04/20
Bluetooth	5.0	2010/06/30
Boot Integrity Services API	1.0	1998/12/28
BTX Chassis Design Guidelines	1.1	2007/02
BTX Interface Specification	1.0b	2005/07
BTX System Design Guide	1.1	2007/02/20
Chassis Air Guide (CAG)	1.1	2003/09
CompactFlash (CF)	5.0	2010
Common Building Block (for notebooks)		2005
Desktop and mobile Architecture for System Hardware (DASH)	1.1	2007/12
Desktop Management Interface (DMI)	2.0.1s	2003/01/10
DDC/CI	1.1	2004/10
DisplayPort	1.2	2009/12/22
DVI	1.0	1999/04/02
Enhanced Display Data Channel (E-DDC)	1.2	2007/12/26
Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM)	JESD79-3
Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)	1.0	1993
El Torito	1.0	1995/01/25
Energy Star	5.0	2008/11/14
Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA)
Enthusiast System Architecture (ESA)	1.0	2007
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)	1.10	2002/12/01
Embedded Technology eXtended (ETX)	3.02	2007/01/22
EDID	2.0
FireWire (IEEE 1394)	1394-2008	2007/12
Floating point (IEEE 754)	754-2008	1985
HDMI	1.4	2009/05/28
HyperTransport (HT)	3.1	2008/07/23
I²C	03	2007/06/19
I2O		1996
Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)
Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE, ATA/ATAPI, PATA)
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)	2.0	2004/02/14
Micro Channel Architecture (MCA)
MultiProcessor Specification (MPS)	1.4	1995/07/01
NVM Express	1.0	2011/03/01
ONFI	2.2	2009/10
PCI	3.0	2002/08/12
PC Card	8.0	2001/04
PCI-X	2.0	2003
PCI Express (PCIe)	4.0	2010/11/18
PMBus	1.1
POST Memory Manager (PMM)	1.01	1997/11/21
Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)	2.1	1999/09/20
RAID		1980's
Small Computer System Interface SCSI
Serial ATA (SATA)	3.1	2011/07/18
(SPA) for		2010
Simple Boot Flag Specification	2.1	2005/01/28
Simple Firmware Interface (SFI)	0.7	2009/07/31
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)	2.7.1	2011/02/01
System Management Bus (SMBus)	2.0	2000/08/03
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)	2.0	2015
TWAIN	2.1	2009/08/08
VESA BIOS Extensions (VBE)	3.0	1998/09/16
UEFI Platform Initialization (PI) specification	1.2	2009/05
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification	2.3.1	2011/04/08
UEFI Shell Specification	2.0	2008/10/08
Unified Display Interface (UDI)	1.0
Universal Serial Bus (USB)	4.0	2019

Software

Standard	Version	Released
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Atom	1.0
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)	2.1	2007/07/19
COLLADA	1.5.0	2008/08
Common Information Model (CIM)	2.22	2009/06/25
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)	1.1
DocBook	5.0
ECMAScript	5.1	2011/06
Executable and Linking Format (ELF)	1.2
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)	2.3	2004/01/29
HTML	5.2	2017/12/14
HTML	ISO/IEC 15445:2000, ISO HTML, based on 4.01 Strict	2000/05
HTTP	1.1	1999/06
ICC profile	4.2	2004/10
Linux Standard Base (LSB)	4.0	2008/11/11
MathML	2.0	2003/10
Message Passing Interface (MPI)	2.2	2009/09/04
Metalink	4.0	2010/06
Multiboot Specification	0.6.96	2009
OAuth	1.0	2007/10/03
OEmbed	1.0	2008/03/21
Office Open XML	1.0	2006/12
OpenAL	1.1	2007/07/12
OpenCL	1.1	2010/06/11
OpenDocument (ODF)	1.2	2011/09/30
OpenEXR	1.6.1	2007/10/22
OpenGL	4.0	2010/03/11
OpenGL ES	2.0	2007/03
OpenML	1.0
OpenSL ES	1.0.1	2009/09/24
OpenVG	1.1	2008/12/09
OpenWF	1.0	2009/11/09
Open XML Paper Specification	First Edition	2009/06/16
Portable Document Format (PDF)	2.0	1993/06/15
Portable Network Graphics (PNG)	1.2	1999/08/11
POSIX	IEEE Std 1003.1-2024	1988
PostScript	3	1997
RenderMan (RISpec)	3.2.1	2005/11
Rich Text Format (RTF)	1.9.1	2008/03
RSS	2.0	2002/09
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)	2.0	2005/03
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)	1.2T	2006/08/10
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)	3	2004
Single UNIX Specification (SUS)	3	2002/01/30
SOAP	1.2	2003/06/24
Standard Configuration File Format		1991
Storage Management Initiative - Specification (SMI-S)	1.1.0	2005
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL)	2.1	2005/12/13
SyncML	1.1	2002/04/02
SQL	SQL:2016	2016
Transport Layer Security (TLS)	1.2	2008/08
Unified Modeling Language (UML)	2.3	2010/05
Unicode	16.0	1991/10
Universal 3D (U3D)	ECMA-363 4th edition	2007/06
Universal Disk Format (UDF)	2.60	2005/03/01
WebGL	1.0	2011/03/03
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)	2.0	2002/11/06
Wireless Markup Language (WML)	2.0	2001
XHTML	1.1	2001/05/31
XML	1.1	2004/02/04
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX)	1.7	2019

References

"Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification 5.0" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
http://download.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/downloads/bisspec.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
POST Memory Manager^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"UEFI - Platform Initialization Specification". Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
"Specifications | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Forum".
"COLLADA - 3D Asset Exchange Schema". July 19, 2011.
"MPI Documents".
"Multiboot Specification version 0.6.96".
Open Document V1.2 approved as OASIS Standard
"Khronos OpenGL® Registry - the Khronos Group Inc". Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
RFC 5246
"About the Unified Modeling Language Specification Version 2.5.1".

[1] "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification 5.0" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.

[2] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[3] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[4] ttp://download.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/downloads/bisspec.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

[5] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[6] POST Memory Manager^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[7] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[8] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[9] "UEFI - Platform Initialization Specification". Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2011.

[10] "Specifications | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Forum".

[11] "COLLADA - 3D Asset Exchange Schema". July 19, 2011.

[12] "MPI Documents".

[13] "Multiboot Specification version 0.6.96".

[14] Open Document V1.2 approved as OASIS Standard

[15] "Khronos OpenGL® Registry - the Khronos Group Inc". Archived from the original on May 22, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2010.

[16] RFC 5246

[17] "About the Unified Modeling Language Specification Version 2.5.1".

Computer standard

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Hardware

Software

See also

References